Saturday, August 18, 2007
Main Achievements
His Main Achievements
1. He re-unified China and was the first emperor who laid the foundation of today's territory of China.
2. In terms of political reform, he gave first priority to appointing people on thier merits and seeking advice from able and worthy men. Besides, to strengthen the centralization, he established the system of provincial administrative division, named Xing Sheng, for the first time, which is still used today, although bearing great differences.
3. In terms of economic development, he stressed agricultural development, established paper currency, reorganized and improved roads, and extended the Grand Canal all the way to his new capital in Ta-tu, what is now modren day Beijing. Kublai was the first to put in a countrywide paper currency system.
4. He encouraged modernization and trade with western nations, welcoming western traderslike Marco Polo. Merchants had a high status during the Yuan Period.In 1275, Marco Polo, A venetian explorer, visited Shangdu and a relationship of trust was formed between the two. Marco Polo even served the Yuan court for 20 years during his stay in China.
5. He also encouraged the development of arts and literature.
Labels: His Main Achievements
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