Saturday, August 25, 2007
~Routes of the Silk Road~
Routes of the Silk Road
The Silk Road was not one road but a series of caravan routes which connected China in the east with cities in the west.
The eastern routes began in Xi'an (Chang'an), the once capital of China and traveled westward following a variety of routes.
One route went northwest, passing through the Gansu corridor to the oasis of Dunhuang at the edge of the Gobi desert. Leaving this oasis town through the famous "Jade Gate", travelers skirted the dreaded Taklamakan desert continuing to head northwest to Turfan, Kucha, Urumqui, Aksu, Tumchuq, finally reaching Kashgar near what is today the boarder of Pakistan.
Another eastward moving route took caravans through the "Jade Gate" and skirted the northern shore of the 'wandering lake' at Lop-nor. It passed through the oasis town of Lou-lan before rejoining the main northern route.
The southern route followed the oases towns including Miran, Endere, Niya, Khotan and Yarkand. and went northward to join the northern route in Kashgar.
From there the Silk Road continued westwards across the High Pamir mountains out of China and into what is now Soviet Central Asia, continuing via Khokand, Samarkand, Bokhara, Merv, through Persia and Iraq, to the Mediterranean coast. Ships then carried merchandise to Rome and Alexandria.
Another branch left the southern route at the far end of the Taklamakan and took in Balkh, today in northern Afghanistan, rejoining the westbound Silk Road at Merv.
Another road left the southern route at Yarkand and traveled southward across the Karakoram passes to the towns of Leh and Srinagar, before finally reaching the markets of Bombay, India
Labels: Silk Road
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